An international team of astronomers, led by Nicolas Laporte of University College London, has used the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) to observe A2744_YD4, the earliest and most remote galaxy the array has ever seen, Joinfo.com reports with reference to NASA.
They were surprised to find that this youthful galaxy contained an abundance of interstellar dust — dust formed by the deaths of an earlier generation of stars. NASA’s Spitzer and Hubble space telescopes were used in identifying this galaxy.
This galaxy was observed shortly after its formation and is the most distant galaxy in which dust has been detected. This observation is also the most distant detection of oxygen in the universe. These new results provide brand new insights into the births and explosive deaths of the very first stars.
It should be recalled that NASA’s Spitzer Space Telescope has revealed the first known system of seven Earth-size planets around a single star. At about 40 light-years (235 trillion miles) from Earth, the system of planets – Trappist-1 – is relatively close to us, in the constellation Aquarius.